Oceanic algae contribute enormous quantities of food and oxygen to global food chains. Plants are the best-known autotrophs, but others exist, including certain types of bacteria and algae ( Figure 5.2). The Greek roots of the word autotroph mean “self” ( auto) “feeder” ( troph).
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food. Some organisms can carry out photosynthesis, whereas others cannot. In short, to eat and breathe, humans depend almost entirely on the organisms that carry out photosynthesis.Ĭlick the following link to learn more about photosynthesis. Photosynthesis also results in the release of oxygen into the atmosphere. Therefore, directly or indirectly, the process of photosynthesis provides most of the energy required by living things on earth. The energy that is harnessed from photosynthesis enters the ecosystems of our planet continuously and is transferred from one organism to another. Cells then use this energy to perform work, such as cellular respiration. The energy used to hold these molecules together is released when an organism breaks down food. Through photosynthesis, certain organisms convert solar energy (sunlight) into chemical energy, which is then used to build carbohydrate molecules. Each cell runs on the chemical energy found mainly in carbohydrate molecules (food), and the majority of these molecules are produced by one process: photosynthesis. The developed method will allow hastening the design process and facilitating decision-making for designers.All living organisms on earth consist of one or more cells. The result of algorithm execution represents the diagram of technology machinery in a module on the horizontal plane which can be transformed to a three-dimensional view. The method is implemented according to the developed incremental algorithm of consecutive single placement of machinery objects in a standard module taking into account their place in a technological chain, overall dimensions, minimum distance between objects, minimal bonding distance to already placed objects and imposed restrictions. It was defined that the heuristic method of sequential single placement of the machinery is preferable for production location under condition of limited sizes as it is effective for hardware diagrams with low connectivity.
The limits and restrictions imposed on placement of machines in. The heuristic method of sequentially-single placement of the machinery was applied. The method consists in efficient placement of the machinery in a frame of a standard module having dimensions of a 20-foot container. The present research is aimed to develop the method of designing technological modules for small feed milling plants.
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